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Differential response of photosynthetic activity, leaf nutrient content and yield to long-term drought in cacao clones Acta Agron. (Palmira)
Jaimez,Ramón; Loor,Rey; Arteaga,Francisco; Márquez,Víctor; Tezara,Wilmer.
Abstract Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) is not frequently cropped in water limited environments, however it is cultivated in several drought-prone regions, where soil water is gradually depleted on an annual cycle. In regions where cacao is subjected to long periods without precipitation, the physiological responses under field conditions may differ between cacao clones. Evaluation of these responses are required to select potential clones that could be used for breeding programs in the context of future climatic scenarios. In order to identify physiological and yield responses to drought of 10 Ecuadorian cacao clones, relative leaf water content (RWC), CO2 assimilation rate (A), transpiration (E), stomatal conductance (gs), water use efficiency (WUE),...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cacao; Chlorophyll fluorescence; Photochemical protection; Photosynthesis; Water deficit.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.scielo.org.co/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-28122021000300274
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Ecophysiological responses to drought and salinity in the cosmopolitan invader Nicotiana glauca Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
González,Armando; Tezara,Wilmer; Rengifo,Elizabeth; Herrera,Ana.
Nicotiana glauca, a shrub native to southern South America, is widely distributed in the Americas, from Patagonia to the USA, from zero up to 3,700 m; it rapidly invades disturbed environments. In Venezuela, it has been reported from zero up to 2,000 m growing in contrasting conditions of relative humidity, temperature, rainfall, and salinity. In order to gain insight into the extent and mode of resistance to drought and salinity in N. glauca, we studied the effect of these factors on water relations and photosynthesis under both natural and greenhouse conditions. In the field, water potential, photosynthetic rate (A) and stomatal conductance (gs), but not relative water content (RWC) decreased because of drought. Manual removal of epicuticular wax...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Drought; Osmotic adjustment; Salinity; Water deficit.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202012000300008
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Environmental drivers of leaf phenology in trees of the tropical species Ficus obtusifolia Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Ballestrini,Caín; Tezara,Wilmer; Herrera,Ana.
Vegetative as well as reproductive phenology of tropical trees frequently occur synchronously at the end of the dry season. It has been repeatedly observed on two individuals of the tropical species Ficus obtusifolia growing in Caracas that they lose their entire foliage in a period of 48 h during the dry season and renew it within the next 72 h. In order to gain knowledge on the mechanisms that govern leaf exchange in F. obtusifolia, we followed in these two individuals the seasonal changes in leaf and fruit phenology, water relations and environmental variables, and in another 25, phenology only. Although foliar exchange was always observed before the rainy season, it also occurred near the end of the rainy season. An increase in leaf turgor potential of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Brevi-deciduous; Day length; Leaf fall; Sap flow velocity; Water relations.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202011000200003
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